English as a second or foreign languageESL redirects here. For the e. Sports organization, see ESL e. Sports. English as a second or foreign language is the use of English by speakers with different native languages. Instruction for English language learners may be known as English as a second language ESL, English as a foreign language EFL, English as an additional language EAL, or English for speakers of other languages ESOL. English as a foreign language EFL is used for non native English speakers learning English in a country where English is not commonly spoken. The term ESL has been seen by some to indicate that English would be of secondary importance. For example, where English is used as a Lingua Franca in a multilingual country. AnswerSheet2_0.png' alt='Ielts Academic Reading Practice Test Pdf With Answers 2014' title='Ielts Academic Reading Practice Test Pdf With Answers 2014' />The term ESL can be a misnomer for some students who have learned several languages before learning English. The terms English Language Learners ELL, and more recently English Learners EL, have been used instead, and the students home language and cultures are considered important. The way English learners are instructed depends on their level of English proficiency and the program contents provided in their school or district. In some programs, instructions are taught in both, English and their home language. In other programs, instructions are given in English, but contextualized in a manner that is comprehensible to the students Wright, 2. Adapting comprehension, insight oriented repetitions and recasts are some of the methods used in training. However, without proper cultural immersion social learning grounds the associated language habits and reference points internal mechanisms of the host country isnt completely transferred through these programs Wright, 2. To further complicate the syntax of the language is based on Latin grammar hence it suffers inconsistencies. The major engine that influences the language are the United States and the United Kingdom and they both have assimilated the language differently so they differ in expressions and usage. This is found in a great extent primarily in pronunciation and vocabulary. Variants of English language also exist in both of these countries e. African American Vernacular English. English as a language has great reach and influence it is taught all over the world. In countries English as a second language training has evolved into two broad directions instruction for people who intend to live in countries where English dominates and instruction for those who do not. These divisions have grown firmer as the instructors of these two industries have used different terminology, followed distinct training qualifications, formed separate professional associations, and so on. Crucially, these two arms have very different funding structures, public in the former and private in the latter, and to some extent this influences the way schools are established and classes are held. Although English is the principal language in both the US and the United Kingdom, it differs between the two countries from their parent anglo saxon roots. For example, some words and phrases that are inoffensive in the US are offensive in the UK and vice versa. Even if this language share Caucasian homogeneity there exists stark differences in the literary world. Some examples that showcases this differences are We have really everything in common with America nowadays, except, of course, language Oscar Wilde, in The Canterville Ghost. Similarly, Bertrand Russell said It is a misfortune for Anglo American friendship that the two countries are supposed to have a common language. Another similar variation attributed to George Bernard Shaw, is that England and America are two countries or nations divided or separated by a common language or tongue. Terminology and typeseditThe many acronyms and abbreviations used in the field of English teaching and learning may be confusing and the following technical definitions may have their currency contested upon various grounds. The precise usage, including the different use of the terms ESL and ESOL in different countries, is described below. These terms are most commonly used in relation to teaching and learning English as a second language, but they may also be used in relation to demographic information. English language teaching ELT is a widely used teacher centered term, as in the English language teaching divisions of large publishing houses, ELT training, etc. Teaching English as a second language TESL, teaching English to speakers of other languages TESOL, and teaching English as a foreign language TEFL are also used. Other terms used in this field include English as an international language EIL, English as a lingua franca ELF, English for special purposes and English for specific purposes ESP, and English for academic purposes EAP. Those who are learning English are often referred to as English language learners ELL. EFL, English as a foreign language, indicates the teaching of English in a nonEnglish speaking region. Ielts Academic Reading Practice Test Pdf With Answers 2014' title='Ielts Academic Reading Practice Test Pdf With Answers 2014' />Study can occur either in the students home country, as part of the normal school curriculum or otherwise, or, for the more privileged minority, in an anglophone country that they visit as a sort of educational tourist, particularly immediately before or after graduating from university. Download Maine Pyar Kiya Movie Hd here. TEFL is the teaching of English as a foreign language note that this sort of instruction can take place in any country, English speaking or not. Typically, EFL is learned either to pass exams as a necessary part of ones education, or for career progression while one works for an organization or business with an international focus. EFL may be part of the state school curriculum in countries where English has no special status what linguistic theorist Braj Kachru calls the expanding circle countries it may also be supplemented by lessons paid for privately. Teachers of EFL generally assume that students are literate in their mother tongue. The Chinese EFL Journal5 and Iranian EFL Journal6 are examples of international journals dedicated to specifics of English language learning within countries where English is used as a foreign language. English within English speaking countrieseditThe other broad grouping is the use of English within the English speaking world. In what Braj Kachru calls the inner circle, i. United Kingdom and the United States, this use of English is generally by refugees, immigrants, and their children. It also includes the use of English in outer circle countries, often former British colonies and the Philippines, where English is an official language even if it is not spoken as a mother tongue by a majority of the population. In the US, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand this use of English is called ESL English as a second language. This term has been criticized on the grounds that many learners already speak more than one language. A counter argument says that the word a in the phrase a second language means there is no presumption that English is the second acquired language see also Second language. Ielts Academic Reading Practice Test Pdf With Answers 2014' title='Ielts Academic Reading Practice Test Pdf With Answers 2014' />TESL is the teaching of English as a second language. There are also other terms that it may be referred to in the US including ELL English Language Learner and CLD Culturally and Linguistically Diverse. In the UK and Ireland, the term ESL has been replaced by ESOL English for speakers of other languages. This IELTS listening practice is based on sentence completion questions and diagram labelling. You need to prepare all questions before listening. For the sentence. If you must take the IELTS test and this is your first time, or you have failed to reach your target score in IELTS before, please. English as a second or foreign language is the use of English by speakers with different native languages. Instruction for Englishlanguage learners may be known as. IELTS_Academic_reading_sample_76.jpg' alt='Ielts Academic Reading Practice Test Pdf With Answers 2014' title='Ielts Academic Reading Practice Test Pdf With Answers 2014' />ETS Home. ETS Acquires Questar Assessment Inc. Questar Assessment Inc., a leading K1.